![]() Learn more about hardening off seedlings. Gradually increase this time each day to include some direct sunlight. Set them outdoors in the shade for a few hours on the first day. If you’re buying or growing the start plants, you’ll need to “harden off” the seedlings for a week before transplanting them in the ground.Note that 70☏ soil is optimum for maximum germination within 5 days. If you have a long enough growing season, it is also possible to direct-seed tomatoes in the garden soil (1/2-inch deep)-but not before the soil is at least 55☏. See our full guide to starting tomato seeds indoors. Plant seedlings outdoors about 2 weeks after that date or when temperatures stay in the mid-50 degree range both day and night. If you are starting tomatoes from seed, sow indoors 6 weeks before the last expected spring frost date in your area. See our Planting Calendar for when to start tomatoes in your location. Tomatoes are long-season, heat-loving plants that won’t tolerate frost, so wait until the weather has warmed up in the spring. Give it two weeks to break down before planting.Īlso, choose a space where tomatoes (and members of their family, especially eggplants, peppers, and potatoes) have not grown in the previous couple of years. Dig soil to about 1 foot deep and mix in aged manure and/or compost. ![]() In southern regions, light afternoon shade (natural or applied, e.g., row covers) will help tomatoes to survive and thrive. Select a site with full sun! In northern regions, 8 to 10 hours of direct sunlight are preferred.
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